Environmental Conditions

Understanding the terrain and environmental conditions is also critical for safe lift operation.

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Operators

Operators should also know how to inspect the lift before use and recognize warning signs of mechanical issues. Many rental companies offer training or certification programs, and it’s the responsibility of the renter to ensure that only qualified personnel are using the equipment.

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Training

Training should include a comprehensive understanding of the lift’s controls, weight limits, movement capabilities, and emergency shutdown procedures.

lifts

Most lifts have wind rating limits, and using a lift in conditions that exceed those limits increases the risk of the equipment becoming unstable or the operator losing balance.

Avoid

Avoid using lifts in rain, snow, or icy conditions, unless the equipment is specifically designed for it.

outdoors

If working outdoors, be mindful of weather conditions—especially wind.

Boom

Boom lifts, especially rough-terrain models, offer more flexibility but still require a stable base.

Scissor

Scissor lifts and vertical mast lifts are designed for level, firm surfaces. Using them on uneven ground can lead to tipping.

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Wearing

Wearing proper personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential for minimizing injury risk. At a minimum, operators should wear a hard hat, high-visibility vest, non-slip footwear, and a full-body safety harness that’s properly secured to an anchor point.

Harnesses are especially important when using boom lifts, which are more prone to sudden movements and can expose operators to fall risks if they’re not properly tethered. Even on scissor lifts, where the platform feels more secure, PPE can protect against unexpected slips or bumps.

collisions

To prevent collisions or entrapment, it’s important to establish a safe work zone around the lift.

cones

Use cones, barricades, or caution tape to create a clear perimeter, and communicate with other workers about the lift’s movement.

always

Never exceed the lift’s weight or height capacity, and always distribute weight evenly on the platform.

maximum

The maximum load includes the operator, any passengers, tools, and materials. Overloading or improper weight distribution can cause tipping or mechanical strain.

anyone

Never allow anyone to walk or stand underneath a raised platform. In high-traffic areas, consider assigning a spotter to guide the lift operator, especially when navigating around obstacles or in tight spaces. Clear communication—whether through radios, hand signals, or verbal instructions—can help avoid surprises that lead to accidents.

Refer to the lift’s operating manual or stickers on the machine for exact capacity limits. It’s also important not to lean over or climb on the railings of the platform to reach an object. If something is out of reach, lower the lift and reposition it properly rather than trying to stretch or lean dangerously.

Operators

Operators should also be aware of potential overhead hazards. Power lines, low-hanging beams, tree branches, and signage can all pose serious risks.

vertical

In confined indoor spaces, ensure there is enough vertical clearance to operate safely without bumping into ceilings, sprinkler systems, or lighting fixtures.

unauthorized

When the lift is not in use, it should be lowered completely, powered off, and secured to prevent unauthorized access.

raising

On outdoor job sites, try to park the lift on a level surface and engage any parking brakes or safety locks. Some job sites require lifts to be locked or have keys removed at the end of the workday to prevent tampering or after-hours use. Always scan the area above the lift before raising the platform. Maintain a safe distance from live electrical sources—typically at least 10 feet—and follow OSHA or local guidelines for working near power lines.

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